What is a summary? A summary is a concise restatement of the main ideas presented in a source text. Its primary function is to provide a shorter version of the original material, highlighting the essential points and arguments. Effective summaries serve several purposes: Enhanced Comprehension: Summaries can improve understanding of a text by presenting its core content in a more manageable format. This allows readers to grasp the main ideas quickly and efficiently. Improved Retention: Summaries act as valuable study tools, aiding readers in remembering and recalling important information from a source. Efficient Navigation of Information: In today's information-rich environment, summaries can be instrumental in helping individuals quickly grasp the gist of a text and decide whether to invest time in reading the entire source material. Characteristics of a Strong Summary: Conciseness: A well-written summary is significantly shorter than the original text, often condensed to a